6th Grade - Gateway 3
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Usability
Gateway 3 - Meets Expectations | 81% |
|---|---|
Criterion 3.1: Use & Design | 8 / 8 |
Criterion 3.2: Teacher Planning | 5 / 8 |
Criterion 3.3: Assessment | 7 / 10 |
Criterion 3.4: Differentiation | 11 / 12 |
Criterion 3.5: Technology |
Criterion 3.1: Use & Design
Use and design facilitate student learning: Materials are well designed and take into account effective lesson structure and pacing.
The instructional materials reviewed for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet expectations for being well-designed and taking into account effective lesson structure and pacing. The instructional materials include an underlying design that distinguishes between problems and exercises, assignments that are not haphazard with exercises given in intentional sequences, variety in what students are asked to produce, and manipulatives that are faithful representations of the mathematical objects they represent.
Indicator 3a
The underlying design of the materials distinguishes between problems and exercises. In essence, the difference is that in solving problems, students learn new mathematics, whereas in working exercises, students apply what they have already learned to build mastery. Each problem or exercise has a purpose.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations that there is a clear distinction between problems and exercises in the materials.
In the instructional sections of each lesson, students complete examples and problems to learn new concepts through strategies such as guided instruction, step-by-step procedures, interactive slideshows, and problem solving.
Each lesson ends with independent practice, which include exercises that allow students to independently apply what they have learned. Some of the practice problems parallel the examples presented in the lesson, while others are labeled as Higher-Order Thinking Problems or Test Prep.
Indicator 3b
Design of assignments is not haphazard: exercises are given in intentional sequences.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations that the design of assignments is intentional and not haphazard.
Modules include a Launch, which provides students an overview of the topics found in the module. A Vertical Alignment tab provides teachers information on Vertical Alignment between and within grade levels. Lessons are presented in a logical order that builds coherence throughout the grade.
Each Lesson follows a consistent format that develops learning through building conceptual understanding, providing opportunity for practice of procedural skills, and providing application in real-world situations. Exercises intentionally encourage a progression of understanding and skills, and the format includes three main sections, each including multiple parts:
- Launch: Warm Up (addresses prerequisite skills); Launch the Lesson (includes class discussions and short videos; Today’s Standards; and What Vocabulary Will You Learn?.
- Explore and Develop: Explore (provides Inquiry questions for the students to explore); Learn (guided instruction); Examples (scaffolded problems for students to work through); Apply (guided application problems); and Check (one problem follows each example to assess student understanding).
- Reflect and Practice: Exit Ticket; Practice Problems; Spiral Review Lesson; and Assessments (when applicable).
Indicator 3c
There is variety in what students are asked to produce. For example, students are asked to produce answers and solutions, but also, in a grade-appropriate way, arguments and explanations, diagrams, mathematical models, etc.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for prompting students to show their mathematical thinking in a variety of ways. Examples include:
- In Lesson 1-7, students record responses using their notebooks, paper, or other note-taking device.
- In Lesson 4-4, students verbally defend or critique the work of others in written form to show understanding when ordering rational numbers in various forms.
- In Module 6, students build models for a problem using bar diagrams and equations.
- In Lesson 7-3, students use a diagram and a coordinate plane to represent a linear equation.
- In Lesson 5-3, students use manipulatives (algebra tiles), in student pairs, to write algebraic expressions.
- In Lesson 9-3, students construct written responses to explain their thinking when finding surface area of triangular prisms.
- In Module 7, Performance Task, students evaluate data in a table and graph, generate equations, complete tables, and explain their reasoning related to the situation.
- In all lessons, students use a digital platform to conduct and present their work.
Indicator 3d
Manipulatives are faithful representations of the mathematical objects they represent and when appropriate are connected to written methods.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet expectations for having manipulatives that are faithful representations of the mathematical objects they represent and, when appropriate, are connected to written methods.
The series includes a variety of virtual manipulatives, although the materials rarely include physical manipulatives.
- Manipulatives and other mathematical representations are consistently aligned to the mathematical content in the standards.
- Virtual manipulatives, such as number lines, double number lines, bar diagrams, pie charts, algebra tiles, x-y tables, coordinate planes, and flashcards, are used for developing conceptual understanding.
- There are embedded links to programs such as Web Sketchpad and eTools.
Indicator 3e
The visual design (whether in print or online) is not distracting or chaotic, but supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject.
Criterion 3.2: Teacher Planning
Teacher Planning and Learning for Success with CCSS: Materials support teacher learning and understanding of the Standards.
The instructional materials reviewed for Reveal Math Grade 6 partially meet expectations for supporting teacher learning and understanding of the CCSSM. The instructional materials include: quality questions to support teachers in planning and providing effective learning experiences, a teacher edition with ample and useful annotations and suggestions on how to present the content in the student edition and in the ancillary materials, a teacher edition that partially contains full, adult-level explanations and examples of the more advanced mathematics concepts in the lessons. It does not include explanations of the role of the specific grade-level mathematics in the context of the overall mathematics curriculum.
Indicator 3f
Materials support teachers in planning and providing effective learning experiences by providing quality questions to help guide students' mathematical development.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing teachers with quality questions for students. These questions support teachers in planning and providing effective learning experiences.
- Questions are consistently provided throughout each lesson to help guide students’ mathematical development. The questions develop vocabulary of the lesson, encourage mathematical discourse, develop conceptual understanding, promote justifications of thinking, and include differentiated questions to ask while students engage in the Interactive Presentation. Examples include: “If the triangles are similar, what do you know about the lengths of the sides?”and “What does it mean if your answer is not a whole number?”
- The Teacher Edition provides question prompts that are additional to what is in the student materials.
- Explore sections include Inquiry Questions such as, “Why is writing an equation a useful way to represent and solve a real world problem?”
Indicator 3g
Materials contain a teacher's edition with ample and useful annotations and suggestions on how to present the content in the student edition and in the ancillary materials. Where applicable, materials include teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for containing annotations and suggestions on presenting the content and using embedded technology for student learning.
The Teacher’s Edition contains annotations and suggestions in the margin notes at every phase of instruction, including students’ independent practice. In addition, teachers are provided with ample planning information at the Module and Lesson levels.
Annotations and suggestions at the Module level include:
- Module Goal
- Focus (standards addressed)
- Be Sure to Cover (prerequisites required)
- Coherence (vertical alignment)
- Rigor (how rigor is specifically addressed in the module)
- Suggested Pacing
- Analyze the Probe (what the probe measures, targeted misconceptions, when to assign the probe, actions that should be taken after the probe)
- Essential Questions (suggestions for students’ graphic organizers)
- What Will You Learn? (students self ratings before and after)
- Dinah Zike Foldables (instructions for foldables)
- Launch the Module (notes on what the Launch video addresses)
- Pause and Reflect
- What Vocabulary Will You Learn?
- Are You Ready? (prerequisite information)
- Mindset Matters (notes on risk taking, regular reflection, “Not Yet” Doesn’t Mean “Never”, etc.)
Annotations and suggestions at the Lesson level include:
- Content standards and Mathematical Practices
- Essential Question
- Lesson Activities
- Differentiate (including Resources and Language Development Support)
- Vertical Alignment (containing Previous, Now, and Next learning)
- Rigor
- Mathematical Background
- What if my students don’t have devices?
Cues to reference online resources include:
- Additional teaching notes
- Videos on how to teach the Mathematical Practices
- Assistance with the Talk About It! questions to promote discourse
- Performance reports of the checks
- Extra examples
Indicator 3h
Materials contain a teacher's edition (in print or clearly distinguished/accessible as a teacher's edition in digital materials) that contains full, adult-level explanations and examples of the more advanced mathematics concepts in the lessons so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject, as necessary.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 partially meet the expectations for containing adult-level explanations so teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.
There are a limited number of “The Why Behind the Math” videos for teachers “that dive into math concepts. Dr. Nevels explores the "what" and “why” behind the math, addresses misconceptions, and gives strategies you can use to help students understand math more deeply.” These provide insight for teachers and could also be used with students. Videos may be added as there are “coming soon” flags.
In each lesson, Mathematical Background addresses the mathematical content of the lesson, but the descriptions are primarily procedures and definitions rather than designed to improve teacher knowledge, for example:
- In Lesson 3-5, “To divide a fraction by a whole number, multiply the fraction by the reciprocal of the whole number. To perform division with mixed numbers, first write them as fractions. A mixed number can be written as a fraction by writing the whole number portion as a fraction and then finding the sum of the two fractions.”
Indicator 3i
Materials contain a teacher's edition (in print or clearly distinguished/accessible as a teacher's edition in digital materials) that explains the role of the specific grade-level mathematics in the context of the overall mathematics curriculum for kindergarten through grade twelve.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 do not meet the expectations for explaining the role of the grade-level mathematics in the context of the overall mathematics curriculum.
- Vertical alignment is provided, but does not explain the role of the grade-level mathematics in the context of the overall mathematics curriculum for grades K-12. Previous, Now, and Next include connections within the grade level or to the grade levels immediately before and after the current grade.
- The publisher intends to address this with a resource that is “Coming Soon in 2019”: Content Progressions Resources - "This library contains resources that show the progression of math concepts for elementary through high school math.” Cathy Seeley will discuss what to expect in each course and point out critical areas students will learn. She will “give insight into the progression of math concepts from previous grades to the current grade and beyond.”
Indicator 3j
Materials provide a list of lessons in the teacher's edition (in print or clearly distinguished/accessible as a teacher's edition in digital materials), cross-referencing the standards covered and providing an estimated instructional time for each lesson, chapter and unit (i.e., pacing guide).
Indicator 3k
Materials contain strategies for informing parents or caregivers about the mathematics program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.
Indicator 3l
Materials contain explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies.
Criterion 3.3: Assessment
Assessment: Materials offer teachers resources and tools to collect ongoing data about student progress on the Standards.
The instructional materials reviewed for Reveal Math Grade 6 partially meet the expectations for offering teachers resources and tools to collect ongoing data about student progress on the CCSSM. The instructional materials provide strategies for gathering information about students’ prior knowledge and strategies for teachers to identify and address common student errors and misconceptions. The assessments do not clearly denote which standards are being emphasized.
Indicator 3m
Materials provide strategies for gathering information about students' prior knowledge within and across grade levels.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing strategies for gathering information about students’ prior knowledge within and across grade levels. There are multiple opportunities to gather information about prior knowledge and prepare for the content addressed in the Module.
In the beginning of the school year, Diagnostic and Placement Tests can be assigned to determine whether a student has mastered prerequisite concepts for the current course.
At the beginning of each Module, Be Sure to Cover lists prerequisite skills required for the module. The Module Pretest can be used to diagnose student readiness for the module, and Are You Ready? has a few exercises over necessary prerequisite concepts. The Teacher Edition contains an extensive list of prerequisite concepts.
At the beginning of each Lesson, Warm-Up exercises address prerequisite skills for the lesson.
Indicator 3n
Materials provide strategies for teachers to identify and address common student errors and misconceptions.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing strategies for teachers to identify and address common student errors and misconceptions.
- Formative Assessment Math Probes by Cheryl Tobey provide an analysis of targeted misconceptions. “This formative assessment asset helps the teacher to target common misconceptions students may have about the mathematics covered in this module. The Teacher’s Guide provides a key as well as a description of common misconceptions, and how they might be addressed.” There is one per Module which can be completed more than once to ensure that misconceptions have been addressed.
- Each lesson notes anticipated misconceptions, and teachers are provided ideas to help students address them.
- Within Independent Practice, there are Common Misconception pointers related to specific problems such as, “Students may mistakenly order integers based on absolute value rather than numerical value or vice versa.” and “Some students may not identify like terms correctly when one of the coefficients is 1 or -1 since the number 1 is not written explicitly.”
Indicator 3o
Materials provide opportunities for ongoing review and practice, with feedback, for students in learning both concepts and skills.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing opportunities for ongoing review and practice, with feedback, for students in learning both concepts and skills.
- After each example in a lesson, there is a Check to assess understanding of that component of the lesson. These are done online so teachers can access performance reports. If students do not “pass”, teachers can assign relevant practice.
- Exit Tickets are provided in every lesson.
- Put It All Together, mid-module, formative assessments provide opportunities to assess student understanding of multiple lessons.
- Classroom discourse has students discuss their thinking and provides another formative assessment opportunity for teachers to identify what students have learned and respond with appropriate prompts and clarifications.
- Test Practice pages are provided at the end of each module to help students review module content and prepare for online assessments. Many of the exercises mirror the questions students will see on the online assessments.
- Each lesson contains additional digital practice allowing students to complete several problems, getting immediate feedback about what is correct.
- Some lessons include a digital Spiral Review containing content from multiple lessons. The resource notes specify the exact concepts on the Spiral Review.
Indicator 3p
Materials offer ongoing formative and summative assessments:
Indicator 3p.i
Assessments clearly denote which standards are being emphasized.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 do not meet the expectations for assessments clearly denoting which standards are being emphasized.
- Summative assessments are available online; however, standards are not linked to the online assessments or specific items. Standards for the overall Module are identified; assessments align to the Module lessons.
- Performance Tasks Rubrics provide a list of standards correlations for the assessment as a whole but not for individual questions. Performance Tasks are optional (not built into the suggested pacing guide), so they may not be utilized.
Indicator 3p.ii
Assessments include aligned rubrics and scoring guidelines that provide sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 partially meet the expectations that assessments include aligned rubrics and scoring guidelines that provide sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.
- In the Checks, completed after each Example in the lessons, teachers can reference the performance results and are guided to assign differentiated practice as needed for remediation.
- A chart is provided for teachers on the End of Module Review pages. Related standards and lessons for each question are referenced and can be used to determine areas of strength/weakness.
- Summative assessments are available and scored online. No answer keys or suggestions for follow-up are available.
Indicator 3q
Materials encourage students to monitor their own progress.
Criterion 3.4: Differentiation
Differentiated instruction: Materials support teachers in differentiating instruction for diverse learners within and across grades.
The instructional materials reviewed for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet expectations for supporting teachers in differentiating instruction for diverse learners within and across grades. The instructional materials provide strategies to help teachers sequence or scaffold lessons so that the content is accessible to all learners and strategies for meeting the needs of a range of learners. The materials embed tasks with multiple entry points that can be solved using a variety of solution strategies or representations and include extension activities for advanced students, but do not present advanced students with opportunities for problem solving and investigation of mathematics at a deeper level. The instructional materials also suggest support, accommodations, and modifications for English Language Learners and other special populations and provide a balanced portrayal of various demographic and personal characteristics.
Indicator 3r
Materials provide strategies to help teachers sequence or scaffold lessons so that the content is accessible to all learners.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing strategies to help teachers sequence or scaffold lessons so that the content is accessible to all learners.
- Each module introductory page includes Be Sure to Cover which identifies prerequisite skills students need for the module content.
- Each module and lesson includes tabs for pacing and vertical alignment. Vertical Alignment makes connections to both prior and future knowledge and skills to assist with sequencing instruction.
- The Warm Up at the beginning of each lesson “helps the teacher determine whether students are proficient in the prerequisite skills needed for this lesson.”
- Each Module includes a Pretest that can be used to “diagnose students' understanding of the prerequisite skills required for this module.”
- Teachers Notes are embedded alongside the lessons and student tasks that provide prompts that scaffold instruction.
- Discussion questions are embedded in the Examples and Apply tasks.
Indicator 3s
Materials provide teachers with strategies for meeting the needs of a range of learners.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing teachers with strategies for meeting the needs of a range of learners.
- The opening page to each lesson contains Differentiate that lists learning resources available for use. These are identified and color-coded in the Teacher Edition as Approaching Level (AL), On Level (OL), and Beyond Level (BL). They include collaboration strategies, Remediation and Extension Tasks, and Arrive Math which is an intervention program integrated into Reveal Math.
- Questions for Mathematical Discourse in the Teacher Edition margin are also identified and color-coded as AL, OL, or BL.
- After each problem during the instruction portion of the lesson, there is a computer-based Check to gauge student understanding. The Teacher’s Guide provides direction on using the data to assign practice problems and other exercises.
- Each lesson has Additional Examples that help students reinforce their understanding of the concept. It includes an extra problem for the teacher to use, as well as questions to help elicit meaningful responses.
- Supporting All Learners, an online resource, includes a Language Development Handbook which provides graphic organizers, note taking using sentence frames, and vocabulary worksheets.
- Digital Differentiate activities include auto-scored Lesson Practice problems, Collaboration Strategy activities related to the math concepts/vocabulary, prerequisite skill Review activities, and a Personal Tutor.
Indicator 3t
Materials embed tasks with multiple entry-points that can be solved using a variety of solution strategies or representations.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for embedding tasks with multiple entry-points that can be solved using a variety of solution strategies or representations.
- Talk About It! and Write About It! prompts often encourage students to describe their approaches to problems and to think about other possible approaches.
- Each lesson presents an Inquiry question for students to explore, often with a digital resource such as Web Sketchpad.
- Apply tasks include a variety of entry-points and a variety of solution strategies.
- Common prompts for Apply problems involve different approaches to the tasks or strategies that students could use.
Indicator 3u
Materials suggest support, accommodations, and modifications for English Language Learners and other special populations that will support their regular and active participation in learning mathematics (e.g., modifying vocabulary words within word problems).
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for suggesting support, accommodations, and modifications for English Language Learners and other special populations.
In the Teacher’s Edition, ELL icons introduce various supports specifically related to students’ native languages such as a Spanish Interactive Student Edition, Digital Spanish Personal Tutors, or a Multilingual eGlossary. Additional supports for ELLs and other special populations include:
- Math-Language Building Activities
- Language Scaffolds
- Think About It! and Talk About It! prompts that assist in deepening understanding
- Audio options
- Graphic organizers
- Web Sketchpad, Desmos, eTools
- A Language Development handbook found online in Program Resources.
- Language Objectives for almost every lesson
- What Vocabulary Will You Learn? at the beginning of each lesson. The Teacher Edition provides a prompt for ELL students: “As you proceed through the chapter, introduce each vocabulary term using the following routine. Ask the students to say each term aloud after you say it. Define...Example…Ask...”
- Each module has a Foldable Study Organizer containing key concepts/vocabulary which students create.
The Arrive Math Booster is a Tier 2 intervention program which provides digital mini-lessons for students who need a different presentation of the content addressed in the lesson.
Indicator 3v
Materials provide opportunities for advanced students to investigate mathematics content at greater depth.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 partially meet the expectations for providing opportunities for advanced students to investigate mathematics content at greater depth. There are multiple attempts to address the needs of advanced learners, but they do not always provide students with opportunities to explore or experience enrichment in their learning.
Extensions are included but often do not present students with opportunities for problem solving and investigation of mathematics at a deeper level. Tasks are guided or modeled rather than students investigating on their own.
For example, Extension about the Golden Ratio in an interactive slideshow, Lesson 1-1:
- Slide 1 explains the Golden Ratio: “The Golden Ratio is a ratio approximately equal to 1.618. The Golden Ratio appears in geometry, art, and architecture. Many artists and architects used the Golden Ratio to achieve balance and beauty in paintings, sculptures, and buildings. To visualize the Golden Ratio, divide a line segment into two parts as shown. The longer part, a, divided by the smaller part, b, should be equal to the length of the whole segment, a + b, divided by the longer part, a. When this happens, the ratio of a to b is approximately equal to 1.618, the Golden Ratio.” A model is shown.
- On Slide 2, a line segment is drawn and students are to determine if it represents the Golden Ratio. Students are given steps to work through the problem.
- On Slide 3, students are given a third line segment and asked to independently determine if the line segment represents the Golden Ratio.
Other activities provide more opportunities for students to investigate and discover such as:
- Differentiate Activity: “To extend students understanding of graphing and comparing ratio relationships, have them research the Internet, newspapers, or magazines, for real-world uses, such as comparing the ratio of gallons of gas to miles driven for various types of vehicles. You may wish to have students present their findings to the class.”
Differentiated teacher prompts also address levels of learners, including Beyond Level (BL), which attempts to investigate concepts at a greater depth such as:
- Beyond Learning: “If the depth of the moat was half of the height of the sand castle, what negative number would represent the depth of the moat?”
Indicator 3w
Materials provide a balanced portrayal of various demographic and personal characteristics.
The instructional materials for Reveal Math Grade 6 meet the expectations for providing a balanced portrayal of various demographic and personal characteristics.
- Multinational names are used in the examples and practice. Cartoon characters presented in the textbook represent students of both genders and various ethnicities.
- The diversity of names throughout the problems are used in ways that do not stereotype characters by gender, race, or ethnicity.
- When multiple characters are involved in a scenario, they are often doing similar tasks or jobs in ways not expressing gender, race, or ethnic bias, and there is no pattern in one character using more/fewer sophisticated strategies.
- When people are shown, there is a balance of demographic and personal characteristics.
Indicator 3x
Materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.
Indicator 3y
Materials encourage teachers to draw upon home language and culture to facilitate learning.
Criterion 3.5: Technology
Effective technology use: Materials support effective use of technology to enhance student learning. Digital materials are accessible and available in multiple platforms.
The instructional materials reviewed for Reveal Math Grade 6: integrate technology in ways that engage students in the mathematics; are web-based and compatible with multiple internet browsers; include opportunities to assess student mathematical understandings and knowledge of procedural skills using technology; are intended to be easily customized for individual learners; and do not include technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other.
Indicator 3aa
Digital materials (either included as supplementary to a textbook or as part of a digital curriculum) are web-based and compatible with multiple internet browsers (e.g., Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, etc.). In addition, materials are "platform neutral" (i.e., are compatible with multiple operating systems such as Windows and Apple and are not proprietary to any single platform) and allow the use of tablets and mobile devices.
Indicator 3ab
Materials include opportunities to assess student mathematical understandings and knowledge of procedural skills using technology.
Indicator 3ac
Materials can be easily customized for individual learners. i. Digital materials include opportunities for teachers to personalize learning for all students, using adaptive or other technological innovations. ii. Materials can be easily customized for local use. For example, materials may provide a range of lessons to draw from on a topic.
Indicator 3ad
Materials include or reference technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other (e.g. websites, discussion groups, webinars, etc.).
Indicator 3z
Materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic mathematics software in ways that engage students in the Mathematical Practices.