2023
Benchmark Advance, 3-5

3rd Grade - Gateway 3

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Note on review tool versions

See the series overview page to confirm the review tool version used to create this report.

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Gateway Ratings Summary

Usability

Gateway 3 - Meets Expectations
96%
Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports
9 / 9
Criterion 3.2: Assessment
10 / 10
Criterion 3.3: Student Supports
5 / 6
Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design
Narrative Only

Materials include guidance for teachers to support what they should present to students, including mini-lesson details for the Inquiry projects, conferring with students, writing, and introducing text. Materials provide supports for teachers to develop their understanding of grade-level concepts and concepts beyond the grade or course.

Materials provide standards correlation resources at the program, unit, and lesson level. The Benchmark Advance and Benchmark Universe platforms include several components that explain the program’s instructional approaches and research base. Interim Assessments, Weekly Assessments, Unit Assessments, and Performance Assessments contain correlated standards and a rationale for assessment items. The assessments series includes varied item types that build and allow students to demonstrate the full intent of standards. The Program Guide includes a Supports for Exceptional Learners document which provides detailed guidance for teachers when supporting the diverse learning needs of English learners, students with special needs, and high-ability learners. The Program Support Guide includes a one-page Supports for Exceptional Learners document that contains the supports provided for English Learners, Students with Special Needs, and High-Ability Learners. Students have some opportunities to read and view materials and assessments that depict individuals of different genders, races, ethnicities, and other physical characteristics. The provided resources include background information for teachers about other languages, but the resources do not provide teacher guidance on how to incorporate student home language to support students in learning ELA. Materials integrate technology, including interactive tools, such as eBooks and interactive learning games, in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards. The visual design of the materials is not distracting and supports student learning and engagement, and the layout of the materials is consistent across units and grade levels. 

Criterion 3.1: Teacher Supports

9 / 9

The program includes opportunities for teachers to effectively plan and utilize materials with integrity and to further develop their own understanding of the content.

Materials include guidance for teachers to support what they should present to students, including mini-lesson details for the Inquiry projects, conferring with students, writing, and introducing text. Materials provide supports for teachers to develop their understanding of grade-level concepts and concepts beyond the grade or course. The Program Support Guide and the PD Training: Curriculum Resources tab on the Benchmark Universe dashboard include resources to bolster teacher understanding of program-specific instructional components, such as constructive conversations and speaking and writing response protocols, and broader ELA-specific concepts, such as phonics and metacognition. Materials provide standards correlation resources at the program, unit, and lesson level. Unit- and lesson-level standards correlation resources, such as Strategies and Skills to Build Knowledge, Suggested Language Objectives, and Learning Goals, use language from the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) but do not explicitly state the standards to account for end users who may not follow the CCSS. Materials include a Home/School Connections letter for each unit which can be found in the Home-School section of the digital platform. The letter is available in six languages and explains the knowledge building concept and includes activities for families to do, but it does not include information about the ELA skills and strategies students will work on in the unit. The Benchmark Advance and Benchmark Universe platforms include several components that explain the program’s instructional approaches and research base. Materials provide and reference research-based strategies for skilled reading, comprehension, writing, and assessment. Materials provide a comprehensive list of materials from within the curriculum that are needed for instruction in each lesson.

Narrative Only
Narrative Only
Narrative Only

Indicator 3a

2 / 2

Materials provide teacher guidance with useful annotations and suggestions for how to enact the student materials and ancillary materials to support students' literacy development.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3a. 

Materials provide guidance for teachers embedded within the lessons and ancillary material. Materials provide support including what to do, what materials to use, models of scripts, completed charts, and a list of the additional materials provided. In the lesson, there are clear directions that lay out each step of the lesson and scripting in blue font for teachers. Learning goals are provided for the week and each lesson. 

Materials provide comprehensive guidance that will assist teachers in presenting the student and ancillary materials. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Materials provide teachers with overviews and highlight instructional supports and instructional routines. Each unit has an overview section that provides teachers with a broad view of the program and resources provided in the curriculum including, but not limited to, the content knowledge alignment, pacing options, and sample literacy blocks, and digital and print components.

  • Within each unit is a section for unit resources that include overviews such as strategies and skills, intervention and reteaching resources, vocabulary development, and suggested language objectives. For example, the components at a glance provide a visual organization for the materials for that unit broken down by week. This includes the materials for the read-aloud, reading and vocabulary mini-lessons, small-group reading, writing, and language lessons. The right-hand side includes an additional list of the resources found in the Digital Learning Portal. 

  • After the introductory section, materials are then broken down by each week, and each week has a Learning Goal tab that provides teachers with an overview of the learning for that week that includes skills and strategies to build knowledge, spelling words, and vocabulary. There is also a Comprehensive Literacy Planner that breaks down each day with a broad overview that is the same for the whole week. For example, in Unit 1, Week 1, Day 1, in the section for small-group reading it lists 

“Meet with small groups of students to: 

  • Scaffold reading behaviors and strategies using small-group texts, teacher’s guides, and prompting cards.

  • Build fluency using the reader’s theater scripts and Readers Theater Handbook lessons.

  • Revisit complex texts in Texts for Close Reading.

  • See additional small-group suggestions on the Unit Foldout.”

  • In each lesson, materials provide teachers with a guide for that lesson. The guide includes a screenshot and link to the student materials, the learning targets, a breakdown of the lesson components with a teacher script that includes time requirements, what to do and say, as well as questions and prompts for that lesson. For example, in Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 5, guidance for the 1-minute Engaging in Thinking includes, “Review prior learning as you set a purpose for today’s lesson.” Then in blue font, materials include a model script for teacher use: “When we read ‘The Tale of King Midas,’ we explored how illustrations create mood and emphasize character traits and actions. Today, we are going to explore how illustrations contribute to the story ‘Rabbit and Coyote.’”

Materials include sufficient, useful annotations and suggestions that are presented within the context of the specific learning objectives. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Materials provide scripts when modeling and moving through the lesson. For example, in Unit 2, Week 1, Lesson 2, the lesson focuses on making inferences. Materials provide the following teacher script in blue: “In our last unit, we practiced drawing inferences when reading informational texts. In this unit, we’ll apply that skill to literary texts. Drawing inferences is an important skill to develop because it helps us uncover and understand important details that are not explicitly stated in the text.” Then, the teacher completes a read-aloud and models making inferences. Materials provide the following example for teacher use: “When the dog sees his reflection, he sees another dog with a bigger bone. He drops his bone to get the bigger one but ends up losing his bone in the water. When the dog sees his reflection, he doesn’t know he is actually looking at himself. Every time I look into a mirror, I know I’m looking at a reflection of myself. Because the dog thinks he sees another dog, I can infer that the dog has never seen his reflection before.” Teachers create a Draw Inferences Anchor Chart. Materials include the following script to support teachers: “Readers draw inferences about a character’s thoughts, motivations, and feelings by using text clues and their own knowledge. If I read that a character is crying, I think about my own experiences. I know that when I cry, I’m usually upset. I can combine the author’s description of the character crying with my own knowledge to infer that the character is upset, without having the author directly tell me that the character is upset.” Materials include the following guidance for teachers as they observe students working with a partner during guided reading time: “Students should use the text evidence from paragraph 1 (“‘Friend, you have saved my life,’ the ant said gratefully...”) to infer that the ant wanted to save the dove’s life because the dove had saved the ant from drowning.” 

  • Materials provide an Instructional Routine and Strategy guide for each unit. For example, in the Fluency Routine, the guide states, “...fluent readers convey meaning by stressing important words and letting their voices rise and fall.” Then, teachers read a short section with a flat tone and reread it with prosody. Next, the teacher says, “Turn and talk to a partner. How did your understanding of the characters change during my second reading?” Then students practice fluent reading during choral reading. This strategy repeats across all 10 units and does not vary based on the genre of the text students read.

  • The Building Knowledge Topic Library contains a teacher's guide that includes, but is not limited to, an overview with a Lexile and summary, a Building Reading Behaviors section which include strategies and supports, and a Deepening Understanding section. Each section includes teacher scripts, questions, sample questions, and a rationale. For example, the teacher’s guide for the text “Opinions About Robot Bees” includes the following sample model: “On page 3, I read that bees are dying in large numbers, and scientists are trying to find out why. I ask myself, ‘Why don’t scientists know why they’re dying?’ I will look for the answers to this question as I read more.” Materials also include a professional development tip from Adria Klein, “Choose texts that are often more challenging than what your students are able to read independently.” 

Indicator 3b

2 / 2

Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of the more complex grade-level/course-level concepts and concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3b.

Materials provide supports for teachers to develop their understanding of grade-level concepts and concepts beyond the grade or course. The Program Support Guide and the PD Training: Curriculum Resources tab on the Benchmark Universe dashboard include resources to bolster teacher understanding of program-specific instructional components, such as constructive conversations and speaking and writing response protocols, and broader ELA-specific concepts, such as phonics and metacognition.    

Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of more complex grade/course-level concepts so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The PD Training: Curriculum Resources includes a number of supports for teachers to develop their understanding of grade-level concepts:

    • “Maximizing the Quality of Classroom Constructive Conversations” by Jeff Zwiers, Ed.D., an informational resource that explains the two common types of conversations that take place in the classroom and the instructional supports the materials provide to support students with those conversations

    • Speaking and Writing Response Protocols by Wiley Blevins, Ed.M., which explains speaking or writing frame scaffolds that teachers may use as part of a gradual release model to support students with discussions and writing tasks throughout the year 

    • Instructional Spotlights, which includes training videos on Building and Assessing Fluency, Managing an Independent Reading Program, and Instructional Tips for differentiation and small groups, foundational skills, social-emotional learning, whole group instruction, and writing 

Materials contain adult-level explanations and examples of concepts beyond the current course so that teachers can improve their own knowledge of the subject. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Program Support Guide includes skills development content to support teachers with improving their foundational skills knowledge:

    • “Phonics and the Way to Meaning” from Phonics in Motion by Wiley Blevins, Ed.M., a chapter excerpt that explains what brain research tells us, what the research means, explicit and systematic teaching, and an overview of key phonics research

    • The Essential Role of Metacognition in the Science of Reading by Peter Afflerbach, PhD, an article which defines metacognition and its connection to reading science research

  • The Teachers’ Professional Learning Library section of the PD Training: Curriculum Resources includes content to support teachers with improving their understanding of interactive writing, phonics and word study, reading assessments, and reading fluency. 

Indicator 3c

2 / 2

Materials include standards correlation information that explains the role of the standards in the context of the overall series.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3c.

Materials provide standards correlation resources at the program, unit, and lesson level. Unit- and lesson-level standards correlation resources, such as Strategies and Skills to Build Knowledge, Suggested Language Objectives, and Learning Goals, use language from the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) but do not explicitly state the standards to account for end users who may not follow the CCSS. The Program Scope and Sequence also utilizes language from the CCSS in the Weekly Skills and Strategies section for each unit across the year. The revised Correlation to the Common Core State Standards document explicitly lists the CCSS and the unit in which the standard is taught. This document also indicates primary and secondary citations for each standard, as well as where the standard is addressed in the program’s ancillary materials. The Skills Development section of the Program Support Guide includes an additional scope and sequence document. This document uses language from the CCSS, categorizes the skills and strategies addressed in the program at the unit- and week-level, and indicates when skills and strategies are first introduced and subsequently revisited.    

Correlation information is present for the ELA standards addressed throughout the grade level/series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Program Support Guide includes a Correlation to the Common Core State Standards document. This document outlines the standards in reading, writing, speaking and listening, fluency, and vocabulary, the teacher resource citations, and where that standard is addressed. 

  • The Program Scope and Sequence includes a visual document that outlines the essential question, unit readings, weekly readings, and weekly skills and strategies across the year. The Weekly Skills and Strategies section uses language from the standards to describe the comprehension and vocabulary strategies and the grammar skills addressed. For example, in Unit 10, Week 3, the grammar skill listed is “Form and Use Possessives,” which aligns to L.3.2d.   

  • In the Unit Resources section of each Teacher’s Resource System, materials provide a Suggested Language Objective document that lists the connection to state content standards and WIDA language development standards. The document states the objective of what students should know and be able to do using student-friendly language.

Explanations of the role of the specific grade-level/course-level ELA standards are present in the context of the series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Unit Resources section of the Teacher’s Resource System contains a Strategies and Skills to Build Knowledge document that outlines which Metacognitive Strategies, Fix-Up Strategies, and Comprehension to Build Knowledge skills students are working on, as well as the week in which the strategies and skills are taught. The document also outlines whether the skill is introduced, revisited, or assessed on the unit assessment. 

  • Each unit contains a Learning Goals document that outlines the standards-based skills that students are working on in that unit for foundational skills, metacognitive skills, comprehension, vocabulary, writing, grammar, and speaking and listening. For example, in Unit 3, Week 3, one of the Comprehension to Build Knowledge skills listed is “Compare and Contrast the Most Important Points in Two Texts on the Same Topic,” which aligns to RI.3.9.

Indicator 3d

Narrative Only

Materials provide strategies for informing all stakeholders, including students, parents, or caregivers about the program and suggestions for how they can help support student progress and achievement.

Materials include a Home/School Connections letter for each unit which can be found in the Home-School section of the digital platform. The letter is available in six languages. The letter explains the knowledge building concept and includes activities for families to do, but it does not include information about the ELA skills and strategies students will work on in the unit. Activities include a Topic Connection, a Vocabulary Connection, a Comprehension Connection, and a Word Study Connection. Materials also include a Parent/Caregiver letter that can be found in the Managing Your Independent Reading Program Reproducible Resources. Guidance indicates that this letter be sent home at the beginning of the school year, as the letter informs parents about reading their child should be doing at home. The letter lists several ways to share the books with their child and it also includes suggestions for talking about the book, reading the book, and writing about the book. The Parent/Caregiver letter is also available in Spanish.

Materials contain strategies for informing students, parents, or caregivers about the ELA program. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Unit 1 Home/School Connections letter states,“This year, our third grade students will build literacy and language skills by participating in ten cross-disciplinary units of study in our Benchmark Advance Program…. In this unit of study, ‘Animal Adaptations,’ we’ll be learning what many different animals do in order to survive.” 

Materials contain suggestions for how parents or caregivers can help support student progress and achievement. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials provide a Supporting Your Student Remotely Module. This resource includes “videos that guide parents on creating a learning environment.”

  • The Unit 1 Home/School Connections letter includes four suggested activities to do at home, one of which is a Comprehension Connection: “Compare and Contrast—Scientists observe closely and then compare and contrast their findings. To help your child practice this skill, select two animals—or objects or events—to compare and contrast. Fill in a Venn diagram with the similarities and differences you see.”

  • The Parent/Caregiver Letter found in the Managing Your Independent Reading Program states, “You can help your child practice reading. Here are several ways to share the books with your child.” Some ways listed include, but are not limited to, “ask your child about the title and author, talk about the pictures on each page, listen as the child reads the book to you, have your child predict what might happen next and explain why, and ask your child to write or draw something about the book.”

Indicator 3e

2 / 2

Materials provide explanations of the instructional approaches of the program and identification of the research-based strategies.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3e.

The Benchmark Advance and Benchmark Universe platforms include several components that explain the program’s instructional approaches and research base. Many of the provided components include videos and demos to support teachers with understanding the instructional approaches. Materials provide and reference research-based strategies for skilled reading, comprehension, writing, and assessment. 

Materials explain the instructional approaches of the program. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Advance digital platform includes a Reviewer’s Multimedia Guide to Benchmark Advance. This resource includes videos explaining the program’s instructional approaches to reading, vocabulary, writing, speaking and listening, and assessment in Grades K–2 and Grades 3–6.  

  • The PD Training: Curriculum Resources tab in the Benchmark Universe platform includes several components to support teachers with understanding the various instructional approaches of the program:

    • The Program Overview includes short videos that explain the instructional framework of the unit topic text sets, foundational skills, reading and writing, responsive teaching, and the program’s spiral design of instruction. 

    • The Grades 3–6 Program Review includes explanations and demo videos of the instructional design routines; read alouds; whole group, phonics and word study, reading, and writing mini-lessons; small group instruction; independent work time; and assessment.  

    • The Instructional Concepts module includes explanations of the program’s approach to vocabulary development in Grades 2–6.  

  • The Additional Resources tab in each unit includes an Instructional Routines and Strategies document. This document explains the instructional routines for read alouds, vocabulary, spelling,and fluency. 

Materials include and reference research-based strategies.

  • The PD Training: Curriculum Resources include a Research Foundations module. This module explains the research that supports the program’s approach to word recognition and decoding; language comprehension which includes background knowledge and vocabulary; reading comprehension; writing, including handwriting, spelling, and composition; and assessment. 

Indicator 3f

1 / 1

Materials provide a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support instructional activities.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3f.

Materials provide a comprehensive list of materials from within the curriculum that are needed for instruction in each lesson. If the teacher needs examples of articles, texts, or resources, those items are not called out in the provided materials list; those materials are listed in the lesson details and the modeling script provided for teacher use. The Additional Materials bank for each unit details the items needed for each lesson, including but not limited to, the mentor text, writing prompts, vocabulary charts, note-taking guides, glossaries, and close reading questions. Materials also provide a bank of generic graphic organizers such as T-charts, concept maps, and Frayer Model. The Additional Materials section of the digital platform contains a digital folder that includes all of the supporting materials for each unit. 

Materials include a comprehensive list of supplies needed to support the instructional activities. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • In Unit 2, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 1, the lesson includes the following list of materials needed:

    • Unit 2 video

    • Multilingual glossary

  • In Unit 6, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 6, the lesson includes the following list of materials needed:

    • Mentor Source Text: “Rachel Carson”

    • Student Source Text: “Mary Leakey”

    • Mentor Writing Prompt

    • Student Writing Prompt

    • Mentor Planning Guide

    • Student Planning Guide

    • Adjectives and Adverbs Review Chart

  • In Unit 10, Week 3, Mini-Lesson 2, the lesson includes the following list of materials needed:

    • Reading Big Words Strategy Anchor Chart

    • Spelling Pattern Words List

    • Reference Materials Guide

    • e‑Pocket Chart (optional)

    • Phonics and Word Study Resource Book

Indicator 3g

Narrative Only

This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.

Indicator 3h

Narrative Only

This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.

Criterion 3.2: Assessment

10 / 10

The program includes a system of assessments identifying how materials provide tools, guidance, and support for teachers to collect, interpret, and act on data about student progress towards the standards.

Interim Assessments, Weekly Assessments, and Unit Assessments contain correlated standards and a rationale for assessment items. The Performance Task Assessments contain a rationale for assessment items and consistently include all standards and practice information for the grade or course level. Materials provide multiple opportunities to assess student learning and include informal and formal assessments which can be administered throughout the year to inform teachers of the learning and progress of their students. The assessments series includes varied item types that build and allow students to demonstrate the full intent of standards. Materials provide Weekly and Unit assessments in print and e-assessment format. While the e-assessments include digital tools that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessments, the print versions do not include assessment accommodations.

Narrative Only

Indicator 3i

2 / 2

Assessment information is included in the materials to indicate which standards are assessed.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3i.

Interim Assessments, Weekly Assessments, and Unit Assessments contain correlated standards and a rationale for assessment items. The Performance Task Assessments contain a rationale for assessment items and consistently include all standards and practice information for the grade or course level. 

Materials consistently identify the standards and practices assessed for formal assessments and include all standards and practices for the grade or course level. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Interim Assessment is administered four times a year. Interim Assessment 1 is administered twice, once as a pre-test and once as a post-test. Interim Assessment 2 assesses standards taught in Units 1–3. Interim Assessment 3 assesses standards taught in Units 1–6. The Interim Assessment includes an answer key that lists the ELA standards assessed for each item. 

  • The Performance Task Assessments may be administered after Units 2, 5, and 8. The performance tasks are based on standards taught in previous lessons and include a writing task. The answer key includes standards for each item. 

  • The rubrics provided to assess the Performance Task Assessment writing tasks identify the overarching Writing standard and identify the assessed Writing and Language sub-standards. The Evidence of Genre Characteristics and Grammar and Conventions columns of the provided rubric contain varied lists of elements for each scoring range. These lists use language from the Writing and Language sub-standards and the answer key identifies the standards assessed. 

  • Weekly Assessments are administered at the end of each of the three weeks within each unit. The assessments include an item rationale with the standards assessed for each question.

Indicator 3j

4 / 4

Assessment system provides multiple opportunities throughout the grade, course, and/or series to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance and suggestions for follow-up.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3j.

Materials provide multiple opportunities to assess student learning. Materials include informal and formal assessments which can be administered throughout the year to inform teachers of the learning and progress of their students. The Interim, Performance Task, Weekly, and Unit Assessments include item rationales for incorrect and correct answers. Materials provide teacher guidance for reteaching and reassessing strategies and skills.

Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students' learning and sufficient guidance to teachers for interpreting student performance. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Universe materials provide multiple methods for assessment including forms and checklist for informal assessments, Interim Assessments, Quick Checks, Weekly and Unit Assessments, and Performance Tasks. 

  • Each unit includes two weekly assessments and one cumulative unit assessment.  Each of these assessments contains an answer key and item rationale that indicates the standard being assessed for each assessment item, as well as explanations of correct and incorrect responses.

  • Each unit includes a Build Knowledge Evaluation Tool, a rubric designed to help teachers “evaluate students’ demonstration of knowledge gained during the unit.”  This assessment tool follows a four-point scale that rates students on their knowledge blueprint, their culminating task, and how they demonstrated knowledge through writing.  Each unit also includes an exemplar of student work that meets expectations for demonstration of knowledge gained.

  • The Language and Comprehension Quick Checks assess students on language and reading skills. Materials include two forms of each assessment, and the assessments may be administered more than once during the year. Guidance notes that the Quick Checks “are intended as formative assessments to help you monitor students’ progress and adapt instruction to individuals’ needs.” 

Assessment system provides multiple opportunities to determine students' learning and suggestions to teachers for following up with students. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Overview section of the Informal Assessments guide outlines the program’s Assessment, Teaching, and Learning cycle: “Meaningful, ongoing, and multifaceted observation is the heart of the evaluation process. Since observations must occur in authentic contexts, utilize your whole-class and small-group reading time to document students’ efforts to: join collaborative conversations; ask and answer questions; react to prompts; contribute ideas for graphic organizers; process texts; problem-solve new words; apply targeted skills and strategies; act out and/or talk, draw, or write about books. Use the information you gain to differentiate instruction by developmental reading behaviors and characteristics, metacognitive and comprehension strategy needs, instructional reading levels, fluency, and vocabulary understandings.”

  • The Overview section of each Interim Assessments and Performance Task guide includes guidance on how to use the results from each type of assessment. Materials note that the main purpose of the Interim Assessments is “to monitor progress.” Guidance directs teachers to “look for steady progress from the beginning of the year to the end” when evaluating students’ scores. Next steps for Interim Assessments includes general suggestions such as, “Identifying which items the student answered incorrectly can help determine whether more focused instruction on particular standards or skills is needed.” and “Reviewing a student’s assessment with the student may also be helpful. It can provide an opportunity for students to see which questions they answered incorrectly and why their answers were incorrect.” Next steps for Performance Task assessments is as follows: “After scoring a Performance Task, review each student’s results to see how well he or she performed on each part: the selected-response questions and the writing prompt. Some students will perform well on the first part but not the second, and this information can be valuable in planning further instruction. When reviewing students’ responses, you may want to refer to the state standards indicated in the Answer Keys to identify areas that require additional instruction.”

  • The Weekly and Unit Assessments include a section that describes ways to use the assessment results. Guidance includes suggestions such as, “Identifying which items the student answered incorrectly can help determine whether more focused instruction on particular standards or skills is needed. For example, a student may answer questions about Key Details and Main Idea correctly but have trouble with questions that require Making Inferences or Comparing and Contrasting. Instruction for this student in the next week or following unit may require more focus on these two strategies.” 

  • The Introduction section of the Language Quick Checks and the Comprehension Quick Checks include guidance on using the scores to provide students support. If students score between 80%–100%, the teacher should “[m]ove on to the next Quick Check or skill.” If students score between 66%–80%, guidance is as follows: “Consider administering the Quick Check again. Continue monitoring the student during future Quick Checks.” If students score below 66%, the teacher should “[u]se additional resources shown in the Resource Map to provide the student with opportunities to remediate skills.” The skills assessed in the Language Quick Checks Resource Map align to the Writing and Language Handbook, and the skills assessed in the Comprehension Quick Checks align to the Benchmark Advance Intervention Reading lessons. 

  • Each unit includes a Small Group Texts for Reteaching Strategies and Skills document. This document lists small group texts that are aligned to the metacognitive strategies and comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency skills for each unit’s scope and sequence. The teacher may use these texts to reteach skills and strategies during small group instruction. 

  • Each unit includes an Intervention and Reteaching Resources document. This document lists specific strategies and skills taught in the unit and guides the teacher to specific resources for reteaching, practice, and assessment of those skills.

Indicator 3k

4 / 4

Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards and shifts across the series.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3k.

Materials include assessments that measure the standards. The assessments series includes varied item types that build and allow students to demonstrate the full intent of standards.  

Assessments include opportunities for students to demonstrate the full intent of grade-level/course-level standards across the series. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The materials provide a K-6 Informal Assessments resource. This assessment resource includes developmental checklists, independent reading observation checklists, records and checklists to use in small group instruction, retelling assessments and rubrics, and writing rubrics and checklists.

  • Each unit includes three assessments: a Week 1 Assessment, a Week 2 Assessment, and a Unit Assessment. The Weekly Assessments mostly include multiple choice and evidence-based selected response item types. The Unit assessments include the same item types, as well as one compare and contrast constructed response question. 

  • Materials include Interim Assessments and Performance Task assessments. The Overview section of the Interim Assessments and Performance Task guide notes, “All of the reading questions in the Interim Assessments are selected-response items. The Grades K–1 assessments only use multiple-choice items with three answer choices. In Grades 2–6, all of the questions in the Interim Assessments and Performance Tasks consist of several different selected-response item types….Both the Interim Assessments and the Performance Tasks include an extended-response writing prompt.” Grades 2–6 Interim Assessment item types include multiple choice, multiple response, evidence-based selected response, hot text, matching, and drag and drop. The item types for Grades 2–6 Performance Tasks are as follows: “The assessment component for each grade offers three Performance Tasks: one narrative task, one informative/explanatory task, and one opinion/argumentative task. Each task has two parts. Part 1 presents two or three sources (reading passages or videos) for students to read or view and a set of three to four selected-response questions. Part 2 provides an extended-response writing prompt.” 

Indicator 3l

Narrative Only

Assessments offer accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment.

The digital versions of the Unit Assessments, Performance Tasks, and Interim Assessments provide some universal accommodations that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills without changing the content of the assessment. These universal accommodations include a line reader, magnifier for diagrams and illustrations, increasing or decreasing text size, and ability to change the screen color. The Custom Features Tab includes an e-Assessment category which provides screenshots and explanations of the tools provided on the digital assessment platform. Digital materials also provide an introduction video for student use on how to navigate the test and how to access the assessment tools. 

Materials offer some accommodations that ensure all students can access the assessment (e.g., text to speech, increased font size) without changing the content of the assessment. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Students can increase font size in the e-assessments. Materials provide an introductory video for students that shows them how to access this accommodation.

  • Students can select a magnifier from the toolbar on the e-assessments. In the settings tab, students can also adjust the contrast of the screen by changing the background from white to a selected color. 

  • Select assessments that are audio-enabled provide audio support. 

Materials include some guidance for teachers on the use of provided accommodations. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Additional Resources section of each unit includes an Access and Equity document that provides teachers with information about teaching Students with Disabilities and English Language Learners; however, this document primarily provides instructional routines and strategies rather than assessment accommodations.  

  • There was no evidence of teacher guidance on the use of the provided assessment accommodations found in the materials.

Criterion 3.3: Student Supports

5 / 6

The program includes materials designed for each student’s regular and active participation in grade-level/grade-band/series content.

Materials provide specific strategies and support for students with special needs within the whole group lessons and indicate these tips using a key icon in the lesson section where support may be provided. Materials provide limited extension opportunities for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level to engage with literacy content and concepts at a greater depth. Materials contain some multi-modal opportunities for students to question, investigate, sense-make, and problem solve using a variety of formats and methods. Although materials indicate which tasks pair or partner groups, materials do not provide guidance on how and when to use specific grouping strategies. The Program Support Guide includes a one-page Supports for Exceptional Learners document that identifies the supports provided for English Learners, Students with Special Needs, and High-Ability Learners. Materials, including texts and assessments, depict characters and individuals of varying ages, genders, races, and ethnicities. Materials typically present these diversities in a positive light. Materials do not provide sufficient opportunities for teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning. The provided resources include background information for teachers about other languages, but the resources do not provide teacher guidance on how to incorporate student home language to support students in learning ELA. Materials also provide a Contrastive Analysis of English and Nine World Languages document; however, the use of this resource is optional.

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Indicator 3m

2 / 2

Materials provide strategies and supports for students in special populations to work with grade-level content and to meet or exceed grade-level standards that will support their regular and active participation in learning English language arts and literacy.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3m.

Materials provide specific strategies and support for students with special needs within the whole group lessons. Materials indicate these tips using a key icon in the lesson section where support may be provided. Materials also include various support documents, such as the Benchmark Advance 2022: Supports for Exceptional Learners document and the Access and Equity document, that provide generalized strategies applicable to any lesson. These generalized supports are the same across Grades 3–6. 

Materials regularly provide strategies, supports, and resources for students in special populations to support their regular and active participation in grade-level literacy work. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Advance 2022: Supports for Exceptional Learners document includes features of the program that support English Learners, students with special needs, and high-ability learners. Program supports for students with special needs include, but are not limited to, Unit Intervention/Reteaching Resources and Access Features. This support document is the same for K–6.

  • In the Additional Resources tab of each unit, the Access and Equity document provides general guidance on planning and delivering instruction for students with disabilities including:

    • Get to know your students with disabilities as individuals.

    • Utilize the Individual Education Program (IEP) or 504 Plan.

    • Build collaboration between the general education and special education teachers.

    • See Accommodating Students with Special Needs Throughout the Literacy Block to learn more about how to differentiate instruction using the specially designed features in Benchmark Advance

  • The Accommodating Students with Special Needs Throughout the Literacy Block document provides general suggestions to support students with special needs during the literacy block. Suggestions include, but are not limited to:

    • Provide visual cues such as photos, illustrations, gestures, and facial expressions.

    • Provide sentence frames.

    • Allow students to write or draw to express their ideas during discussions.

    • Based on your observations, adjust the content and pace of instruction.

    • Allow partner or buddy reading and discussion while creating annotated notes.

  • The Apply Understanding section of most lessons includes specific strategies for working with students with special needs. Materials indicate these supports using a key icon with the word Access written on the key. 

    • In Unit 2, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 6, the Access tip states, “Working with a peer or an adult, students should orally explain the difference between opinions and reasons. Have students work with a peer or adult to identify at least one reason from the Mentor Opinion Essay.” 

    • In Unit 6, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 4, the Access tip states, “Allow students to work with a peer or an adult to recount details orally as the story is read aloud. Alternatively, you may choose to have students complete Recount the Story Quick Check A or B in Grade 3 Comprehension Quick Checks. If necessary, have someone read aloud the passages to the student and record their answers to the questions.” 

    • In Unit 10, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 10, the Access tip states, “Allow students to read the texts with a partner. Ask them to discuss their ideas with a peer or an adult, and allow them to complete the vocabulary practice activities with a partner.”

Indicator 3n

1 / 2

Materials regularly provide extensions to engage with literacy content and concepts at greater depth for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 partially meet the criteria for Indicator 3n.

Materials provide limited extension opportunities for students who read, write, speak, and/or listen above grade level to engage with literacy content and concepts at a greater depth. Most opportunities occur during small group or independent reading activities and do not appear to be specific extension opportunities for above-level learners. Some instructional lessons include Reinforce or Reaffirm the Strategy If/Then Suggestions. Materials include various support documents, such as the Benchmark Advance 2022: Supports for Exceptional Learners document and the Access and Equity document, that provide generalized strategies applicable to any lesson. These generalized supports are the same across Grades 3–6. Materials include some instances of additional work for above-level learners, such as extended writing requirements for the Research and Inquiry Projects.

Materials provide limited opportunities for advanced students to investigate the grade-level content at a higher level of complexity. Materials include some instances of advanced students doing more assignments than their classmates. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Advance 2022: Supports for Exceptional Learners document includes features of the program that support English Learners, students with special needs, and high-ability learners. Program supports for high-ability learners include Reinforce or Reaffirm the Strategy If/Then Suggestions, Novel Study Units , Knowledge Building Topic Libraries for Independent Reading, Text Evidence Question Cards for Titles in Knowledge Building Topic Libraries, and Read-Aloud Extension Activities. These options appear to be available to all students. Materials do not provide a distinction between alternatives for above-level learners and all learners.

  • Week 2 and Week 3 Close Reading lessons include Reinforce or Reaffirm the Strategy If/Then Suggestions. These suggestions include reinforcing or extension prompts that the teacher may offer based on how students respond to the lesson tasks. For example, in Unit 4, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 4, the suggestion states if “students independently identify and recount story details . . .” then “extend a challenge task, time permitting: At the end of this story, we are told that to this day Coyote watches the moon at night, howling for Rabbit. One purpose of the story is to explain why coyotes howl at the moon. Read paragraphs 14–23 and answer this question: What details in the story explain why coyotes howl at the moon and how do they explain it?” It is unclear if the suggestions are for above-level learners or for students who have mastered the lesson task or skill. 

  • In the Additional Resources tab of each unit, the Access and Equity document provides general guidance on planning and delivering instruction for students who are advanced learners. The document includes suggestions for recognizing advanced learners and tips for differentiating instruction. The bulleted suggestions are repeated recommendations using the same materials listed in the Benchmark Advance 2022: Supports for Exceptional Learners document. 

  • In Unit 2, Step 1 for the Research and Inquiry Project, Research Tales from Other Countries, includes an Extend option for exceptional learners. The option recommends students use three tales instead of two to complete the project: “Advanced learners who want to create something broader and more complex may wish to use three different traditional tales. Students may even compare two similar tales from two different countries.”

Indicator 3o

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Materials provide varied approaches to learning tasks over time and variety in how students are expected to demonstrate their learning with opportunities for for students to monitor their learning.

Materials contain some multi-modal opportunities for students to question, investigate, sense-make, and problem solve using a variety of formats and methods. Materials leverage the use of various formats, including discussions and presentations. Students share their thinking with the class, and write in response to their reading and conversations. While materials provide opportunities for students to reflect, self-assess their work, and receive feedback, students do not have opportunities to monitor and move their own learning.  

Materials provide some multi-modal opportunities for students to question, investigate, sense-make, and problem-solve using a variety of formats and methods. Materials leverage the use of a variety of formats and methods over time to deepen student understanding and ability to explain and apply literacy ideas. Students have opportunities to share their thinking and apply their understanding in new contexts but do not have opportunities to demonstrate changes in their thinking over time. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Each unit or unit pair includes a Research & Inquiry Project that is designed to deepen students’ knowledge of the unit topic. During the Step 1: Choose mini-lesson, students use the Talk, Jot, Choose strategy to select a research focus. During the Step 2: Explore mini-lesson, students use the Question, Search, Decide strategy to find trustworthy and reliable sources. During the Step 3: Interpret mini-lesson, students use the Read, Interpret, Jot strategy to “research and gather facts and key information about their topic.” During the Step 4: Create mini-lesson, students use the Read, Design, Create strategy to make their final product. During the Step 5: Present mini-lesson, students use the Plan, Present, Ask strategy to share their final product with their peers. Project guidance directs the teacher to choose the presentation option that works best in their classroom setting. Presentation options include whole group, small group, partnerships, filming the presentation and sharing it on a digital platform, visiting another classroom to share their presentation or inviting guests to join the classroom virtually or in person, and mailing or emailing the presentation to a local business, organization, or community center who may find displaying the project useful.    

  • At the end of each week, students build knowledge of the unit topic as they respond to guiding questions and use information from unit texts to record what they learned about each Enduring Understanding. After completing the Knowledge Blueprint at the end of Week 3, students participate in a culminating task to demonstrate their knowledge. Culminating tasks typically entail a small group Real World Perspectives: Constructive Conversation, a very brief time to share and reflect, and an independent writing task.

Materials provide for ongoing review, practice, self-reflection, and feedback. Materials provide multiple strategies, such as oral and/or written feedback, peer or teacher feedback, and self-reflection. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • Students use the Research & Inquiry Project Tool and their Build-Reflect-Write e-Notebooks for reflection and feedback. After selecting a research focus, students “reflect on why they chose the topic and ask themselves if this is a topic they really care about.” After students begin researching and gathering facts and information about their selected topic, they “reflect on whether the facts relate to their guiding questions.” After students present their final research and inquiry project to the class, they reflect on “how their presentation went” and what went well about their presentation. The teacher uses the Important Notes or Reminders column to provide students with feedback during each step of the Research & Inquiry Project. During the Step 6: Reflect mini-lesson, students use the Question, Remember, Jot strategy to self-assess and self-reflect on the Research & Inquiry Project process and the knowledge they gained.      

  • The Informal Assessments manual includes opinion, informative/explanatory report, and personal narrative writing checklists for student use in Grades 2–6. Students typically self-assess their work during the final writing lesson of the unit.  

  • Some writing lessons include an Independent and Small-Group Writing and Conferring inset. This guidance supports teachers with observing students and providing support during writing tasks. For example, in Unit 10, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 14, students continue writing their haiku poems. The Independent and Small-Group Writing Conferring guidance is as follows:

    • Directive Feedback: Think of a setting and an event related to the topic you chose. Then think of words, sensory details, and feelings related to that setting and event.

    • Self-Monitoring and Reflection: You’ll need a few more words. Which words would you associate with a setting of a snowy mountaintop? Imagine yourself at the top of the mountain. What do you see? What does the wind feel like on your face?

    • Validating and Confirming: You picked interesting words, sensory details, and feelings related to your topic.     

Materials provide a clear path for students to monitor and move their own learning. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • No evidence found

Indicator 3p

Narrative Only

Materials provide opportunities for teachers to use a variety of grouping strategies.

Although materials indicate which tasks pair or partner groups, materials do not provide guidance on how and when to use specific grouping strategies. Within instructional lessons, students transition between whole group and partner or pair activities, such as Constructive Conversations; Guided Practice; Annotate, Pair, Share; and Share and Reflect. Students rarely participate in small group settings outside of small group instruction. 

Materials provide for varied types of interaction among students. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Each lesson includes opportunities for whole group, partner, and independent interactions. These grouping interactions occur during each daily lesson. For example, in Unit 7, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 3, students begin drafting a historical fiction story. The lesson begins in a whole group setting, with the teacher displaying the Historical Fiction Anchor Chart, reading aloud the introduction of the Mentor Text, and modeling how to establish a setting, situation, and characters. After the whole group lesson, students independently work on developing their plan or beginning the draft of their stories. The lesson includes an Independent and Small-Group Writing and Conferring inset that contains Directive Feedback, Self-Monitoring and Reflection, and Validating and Confirming feedback that teachers can provide to support students; however, the lesson does not direct the teacher to place students in small groups. At the close of the lesson, students work in partner groups to share their progress.  

Materials provide limited guidance for the teacher on grouping students in a variety of grouping formats. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • The Review and Routines for Beginning the School Year materials include a few strategies for partnering students into pairs. On Day 1, the teacher uses Stand Up, Hand Up, Pair Up to create partner groups. On Day 2, the teacher lines up students according to their birthday month and uses that line to create partner groups. It is unclear when the teacher should use the Review and Routines materials, as they are not referenced in instructional lessons. 

  • In Unit 2, Week 3, Mini-Lesson 12, students have opportunities to work in partner groups during the Guided Practice, Share and Reflect, and Reread to Build Fluency portions of the lesson. During Guided Practice, students work with a partner to read stanza 3 of “The Walrus and the Carpenter” by Lewis Carroll, “find and annotate examples of rhyme scheme and personification and explain how these features help readers create mental images and add interest and humor to the poem.” During Share and Reflect, partners “reflect on what makes the characters and situation in the poem humorous.” During Reread to Build Fluency, students “reread the poem aloud with a partner and listen for rhyming words.” Materials do not provide guidance on how to partner students. 

  • In Unit 5, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 7, students “examine the photograph of Shirley Jackson receiving the National Medal of Science” and participate in a Constructive Conversation: Partner discussion. Afterwards during the Connect Skills to Knowledge: Turn and Talk section of the lesson, students respond to a teacher-posed question that requires them to “use their understanding of illustrations and words to focus on Enducring Understanding 2 from the Knowledge Blueprint (Technology influences and changes how we live, work, communicate, play, and learn).” Students work with a partner to share their ideas using words from the Build Knowledge Word Bank. Materials do not provide guidance on how to partner students. 

Indicator 3q

2 / 2

Materials provide strategies and supports for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards to regularly participate in learning English language arts and literacy.

The materials reviewed for Grade 3 meet the criteria for Indicator 3q.

The Program Support Guide includes a one-page Supports for Exceptional Learners document. This document contains a three column list that identifies the supports provided for English Learners, Students with Special Needs, and High-Ability Learners. The resources listed for English Learners include supplemental materials or supports that also apply to all students, such as the sentence stems for Constructive Conversations, Ways to Scaffold the First Reading, and Flipbooks. Materials include Integrated English Language Development (iELD) strategies, instructional supports that are specifically designed to help students meet or exceed grade-level standards, in the margins of the teacher-facing lesson materials for teachers. These supports include lesson-specific, multi-level strategies, sentence stems, and prompts for multilingual learners. Additionally, the Research and Inquiry Project guide includes an Addressing the Needs of Multilingual Learners section and lesson-specific multilingual learner supports, which include the sidebar features for multilingual learners in each of the seven standard mini-lessons. These lessons are not embedded in the core instructional plan and are up to the teacher’s discretion and time allowance. 

Materials provide strategies and support for students who read, write, and/or speak in a language other than English to meet or exceed grade-level standards through regular and active participation in grade-level literacy work. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Supports for Exceptional Learners document lists the supports the materials provide for English language learners. Supports include Unit Introduction Videos, Suggested Language Objectives, Integrated English Language Development strategies, Ways to Scaffold the First Reading, Language Transfer Supports, Supporting Constructive Conversation sentence stems, Thinking-Speak-Listen Flipbooks, a Multilingual Glossary, Home Connection Letters, and a Contrastive Analysis of English and 9 World Languages document. 

  • Within each unit, the majority of the reading mini-lessons include a light orange text box labeled Integrated ELD (iELD). These Integrated English Language Development supports include three levels of scaffolding for student responses: Light Support, Moderate Support, and Substantial Support. The supports typically include sentence stems and additional scaffolds for student use when writing in response to or discussing questions about the texts they are reading. For example, in Unit 6, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 1, the first read of “Rapping Magicians” by Crystal Allen includes the following Moderate Support: “During reading, have partners pause after every two or three sentences, retell what they learned, and make connections. Help as needed. Display the frames to help partners respond: Sara and Kendra ___. When I read that, I thought about _____.”

  • The Research and Inquiry Project guide includes a one-page document,  Addressing the Needs of Multilingual Learners, and lesson-specific multilingual learner supports. This document is the sole place in which the program shares its perspective on multilingual learner support: “Keeping our multilingual learners in the forefront of our practice is critical to the equity work that we, as educators, embrace on a daily basis. We have the power and responsibility to create responsive learning conditions in order for all of our students to express themselves and build independence.”

Indicator 3r

Narrative Only

Materials provide a balance of images or information about people, representing various demographic and physical characteristics.

Materials, including texts and assessments, depict characters and individuals of varying ages, genders, races, and ethnicities. Materials typically present these diversities in a positive light. Materials include images and information with people of various demographics but do not include images and information with people of various physical characteristics. Depictions of individuals with different abilities was limited to characters with glasses on some of the individuals; these individuals were usually teachers and scientists. Though characters in illustrations represent various racial and ethnic backgrounds, there is an overlap on the depiction of people throughout the program’s grades. For example, Grades 3 and 6 feature texts about Rosa Parks which use the same images, but materials rarely address any other Civil Rights topics or leaders. Grades 3, 4, and 5 each have a text on César Chavez, but there is not a text on any other Hispanic leader. Materials also contain few core texts written by or about Native Americans. 

Materials and assessments sometimes depict different individuals of different genders, races, ethnicities, and other physical characteristics. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following: 

  • In Unit 3, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 1, students read “Fighters for Rights: Rosa Parks and Césear Chavez” by Harper Larios. One of the photos that accompanies the text is Rosa Parks being fingerprinted. This same photo appears again in Grade 6, Unit 3 with the poem, “Revolutionary Dreams” by Nikki Giovanni. 

  • In Unit 7, the Texts for Close Reading selection is Communities Then And Now (author not cited). While materials include selections that depict different idnividuals of different genders, races, and ethnicities, individuals with other physical characteristics, such as individuals with disabilities, are not depicted. 

Materials and assessments balance positive portrayals of demographics or physical characteristics. Materials avoid stereotypes or language that might be offensive to a particular group. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • In Unit 3, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 1, the front cover of the Texts for Close Reading book, Government for the People (author not cited), contains a photograph that includes people of a variety of ages, genders, and ethnicities to demonstrate the diversity of our population. The texts within the book include additional images of diverse representation including, but not limited to, a woman wearing a hijab voting, Thurgood Marshall, a young African-American woman voting, César Chavez, and Langston Hughes. 

  • In Unit 5, Week 1, the assessment features a photograph of the female scientist Barbara Askins. The text associated with the assessment is about her life as a teacher and scientist.

Materials sometimes provide representations that show students that they can succeed in the subject, going beyond just showing photos of diverse students not engaged in work related to the context of the learning. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • In Unit 5, Week 3, Mini-Lesson 1, students read “Hear All About It! New Technologies to Help the Deaf” by Rosalbo Giarratano. The text includes an image of a young male student with a hearing aid engaging with two classmates and an image of two African-American students signing the alphabet while watching their teacher at the front of the class. 

  • In Unit 9, the Texts for Close Reading selection is Forces and Interactions (author not cited). When introducing the essential question for the unit, materials include an image of a White male scientist. Images for the selection “Poems of Movement” by Charles R. Smith, Jr., include a White child throwing a baseball and a young African-American male holding a basketball. The Extended Read 1 texts is The Energy of the Thunder Beings a folktale based on Cherokee lore by Art Coulson, a Cherokee author. The main character of the folktale is a male Cherokee.  

Indicator 3s

Narrative Only

Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning.

Materials do not provide sufficient opportunities for teachers to draw upon student home language to facilitate learning. The provided resources include background information for teachers about other languages, but the resources do not provide teacher guidance on how to incorporate student home language to support students in learning ELA. The Teacher Resource System includes a Social-Emotional Learning & Culturally Responsive Perspectives document; however, this document is not embedded within the daily lessons nor does it reference student home language. While the Integrated English Language Development (iELD) box within applicable lessons includes suggestions for differentiation and support, this resource does not address ways to help students incorporate their home language into their ELA learning. Although materials provide Home/School Connections letters in six different translations, the letter provides families with limited information such as the unit, vocabulary, and text students will engage with for the week; it does not present multilingualism as an assessment in reading. The Access and Equity resource does not offer guidance on leveraging home language, cultural knowledge, communities, and diversity as assets. Additionally, the suggested language objectives do not advise using a student's home language to facilitate literacy learning.

Materials provide limited suggestions and strategies to use the home language to support students in learning ELA. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Informal Assessments manual includes developmental and individual reading behavior checklists, one of which is the Observation Checklist of First-Language Reading Behaviors and Experiences. This developmental checklist includes a list of six observable Literacy Behaviors and Experiences. Guidance directs the teacher to “[u]se this checklist to help you identify the level of support each of your new ELs may need.” The teacher rates each behavior or experience as yes, no, or do not know. Materials provide the following guidance to inform next steps: “If the student does not exhibit age-appropriate reading behaviors in his or her first language, you will need to provide intensive support and instruction in both English language and literacy. If the student demonstrates age-appropriate reading behaviors in his or her first language, the student is likely to make rapid literacy progress directly correlated with English-language development.” Although three of the observable behaviors and experiences address students’ home language, materials do not provide guidance or suggestions for teachers to use the home language to support students with their ELA learning. The Literacy Behaviors and Experiences are as follows: 

    • Student has attended school on a regular basis.

    • Student can show how a book is read.

    • Student recognizes familiar illustrations and photographs from literature.

    • Student can read in his or her first language.

    • Student can write in his or her first language.

    • Student can find first-language cognates in English texts.

Materials present multilingualism as an asset in reading, and students are explicitly encouraged to develop home language literacy and to use their home language strategically for learning how to negotiate texts in the target language. Teacher materials include guidance on how to garner information that will aid in learning, including the family’s preferred language of communication, schooling experiences in other languages, literacy abilities in other languages, and previous exposure to academic or everyday English. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • No evidence found

Indicator 3t

Narrative Only

Materials provide guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon student cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning.

Materials provide limited guidance to encourage teachers to draw upon students' cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning. Some Grammar in Context lessons include Language Transfer Supports. Materials also provide a Contrastive Analysis of English and Nine World Languages document; however, the use of this resource is optional. Materials contain a Social-Emotional Learning & Culturally Responsive Perspective document; however, most of the questions and guidance miss opportunities to draw upon students’ linguistic or ethnic backgrounds. Materials include some prompts during which students talk about themselves and things they like to do with friends or at home. Other than language differences, linguistic and convention differences were not acknowledged in the materials. Materials include some instances in which the teacher might state that a word means hello in another language. The Access and Equity resource does not offer guidance on drawing upon students' cultural and social backgrounds to facilitate learning. Rather, it offers general strategies such as the use of visuals (photos, diagrams with labels, illustrations), manipulatives, realia (real objects), hands-on activities, total physical response (TPR), gestures, graphic organizers, sentence frames, and other accommodations that minimize language barriers and maximize comprehension of the concepts. Sections of the materials provided in multiple languages are limited to a Multilingual Glossary and Home/School Connections letters that are offered in multiple languages. Materials provide some opportunities for students to feel acknowledged during tasks based on customs of other cultures.  

Materials make some connections to the linguistic, cultural, and conventions used in learning ELA. Materials make some connections to the linguistic and cultural diversity to facilitate learning. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials include Language Transfer Supports in some Grammar in Context lessons. These supports are intended “to identify transfer issues some Els may have.” For example, in Unit 6, Week 2, Mini-Lesson 7, students use the text “Rapping Magicians” by Crystal Allen to “review the correct use of adjectives and adverbs and how to form the comparative and superlative forms.” The Language Transfer Support is as follows: “In Spanish, Vietnamese, Haitian Creole, Arabic, and Portuguese, adjectives follow nouns they modify (We live in a city coastal. She has a shirt yellow). In French, adjectives sometime precede but most often follow nouns they modify. The adjective position can change the meaning (That is my former [ancienne] house vs. That is my house old [ancienne]). In Spanish, Haitian Creole, French, Portuguese, and Tagalog, comparative adjectives are always formed using more . . . than (He is more tall than me. They are more slow than him).” 

  • Materials provide a Contrastive Analysis of English and Nine World Languages document which identifies similarities and differences between English and nine other languages. This is an optional resource for teacher use to inform instruction to support students’ understanding of how English works in ways that are similar to or different from usages in their home language. The document can also serve as a scaffolding support for students. The document encourages teachers to “identify and capitalize on students’ existing language skills.” This resource is not connected to or referenced in instructional lessons.

Materials include teacher guidance on how to engage culturally diverse students in the learning of ELA. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • No evidence found 

Materials include some equity guidance and opportunities. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Additional Resources tab of the Teacher Resource System includes an Access and Equity document. This document includes the following guidance: “Remember to think about the many aspects of the individual (culture, age, first language, socioeconomic level, and more). For example, wait time is both a common accommodation for students with disabilities who need additional time to process information and for English Learners who require additional time to process the second language.” 

Materials include some opportunities for students to feel “acknowledged,” such as tasks based on customs of other cultures; sections provided in multiple languages such as the glossary, digital materials, family letters; etc. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Each unit includes a Multilingual Glossary that contains the vocabulary for that unit. The glossary provides a picture, definition, phonetic pronunciation, audio clip of pronunciation, part of speech, definition, and the word in a sentence. The written form of the vocabulary word is available in Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Mandarin, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Urdu, and Vietnamese.

  • Materials provide Home/School Connections letters in each unit. The letters are available in six different languages: English, Haitian Creole, Mandarin, Portuguese, Spanish, and Arabic. 

Materials include some prompts where students are encouraged to share how they (or their parents) do things at home or use information to create personal problems, etc. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • In Unit 1, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 2, the Social-Emotional Learning section of the Social-Emotional Learning & Culturally Responsive Perspectives document addresses appreciating diversity, as students read “Animal Disguises” by Maria Guerro. Teacher guidance includes, “Discuss ways in which humans benefit from each other's diversity.” The instructional lesson includes an inset directing teachers to “[u]se the discussion prompts on pages 6–7 to engage students and make connections to their experiences and perspectives.”

  • In Unit 7, Week 1, Mini-Lesson 10, the Culturally Responsive Perspectives section of the Social-Emotional Learning & Culturally Responsive Perspectives document addresses languages, as students read “A New Life in Vermont” from How Lola Came to Visit Stay by Julia Alvarez. Teacher guidance includes, “Discuss with students how language can make people feel included and excluded. How does it feel when you don’t understand the language those around you are using? How can people use language to make others feel welcome?” The instructional lesson includes an inset directing teachers to “[u]se the discussion prompts on pages 6–7 to engage students and make connections to their experiences and perspectives.”

Indicator 3u

Narrative Only

This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.

Indicator 3v

Narrative Only

This is not an assessed indicator in ELA.

Criterion 3.4: Intentional Design

Narrative Only

The program includes a visual design that is engaging and references or integrates digital technology, when applicable, with guidance for teachers.

Materials include digital tools for both teacher and student use including, but not limited to annotation tools such as a digital pen, digital highlighter, and digital post-it notes. Materials have limited digital technology for student and teacher communication. Teachers can monitor students' work and progress and leave feedback and notes using digital tools built into the e-Notebook. Teacher collaboration is limited to the ability to share customized e-Book materials with other teachers at that school or in that district. Materials have a visual design that supports learning and is not chaotic nor does it distract from student learning. The teacher and student materials are consistent in layout and structure within and throughout the units and across each grade. The Benchmark Universe Dashboard homepage includes a Benchmark Academy section with PD about curriculum resources. The training tab includes Benchmark Universe How to Videos, such as Tech Talks and e-Assessment Teacher and Administrator Modules on assigning, previewing, and grading assessments as well as navigating the reports.

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Indicator 3w

Narrative Only

Materials integrate technology such as interactive tools, virtual manipulatives/objects, and/or dynamic software in ways that engage students in the grade-level/series standards, when applicable.

Materials include digital tools for both teacher and student use including, but not limited to annotation tools such as a digital pen, digital highlighter, and digital post-it notes. Materials can also be activated to provide audio for words, sections, or the entire text. Materials include a digital pocket chart for whole group, small group, or individual students that comes with ready-made digital cards. Interim, Unit, and Weekly assessments are digitized and once completed can produce standards-based reports at the student, class, school, and district level. The materials can be filtered and assigned individually. Although teachers and students can customize some digital materials for local classroom use, materials do not include guidance for customizing at the district or school level. 

Digital technology and interactive tools, such as data collection tools, simulations, and/or modeling tools are available to students. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Universe e-Books include interactive tools for teacher use when modeling and for students to use when reading. Features include a zoom tool, a pen/highlighter tool, an expandable margin for capturing notes, and audio read by a person with a speed adaptation feature. The audio tool can read the whole section or individual words when activated. Materials also include tools so students can add a digital post-it, a shape, or a screen shade.

  • The e-Book includes additional tools for teacher use, including ways to customize the text and add videos, blank pages, or hyperlinks.

  • Materials provide e-Assessments for the Weekly, Unit, and Interim Assessments. The reporting platform provides teachers with assessment data, such as a standards-based report that shows teachers which standards were not met. Digital assessment reports are available at the student, class, school, and distinct levels. The reporting platform also includes a feature to create groups based on the results of the assessments. 

Digital tools support student engagement in ELA. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials include a Texts for Close Reading e-Book, Knowledge Building Library e-Book, Build-Reflect-Write e-Notebook, and a Word Study Practice Text e-Book that provide students with an interactive experience through the use of digital tools. Digital features include audio support and annotation/note taking.  

  • Materials provide an e-Pocket Chart that can be used to work with students on activities such as word building, sorts, and sentence building. This feature includes digital cards of letters, word parts, words, punctuation, and images. 

Digital materials can be customized for local use (i.e., student and/or community interests). Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The digital Benchmark Universe Library is arranged by filters, materials, and two digital storage sections: Bookshelf and Assignments. Teachers can drag and drop lessons and/or materials into the two digital storing tiles to customize their resources and to share them with other teachers. 

Indicator 3x

Narrative Only

Materials include or reference digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable.

Materials have limited digital technology for student and teacher communication. Teachers can monitor students' work and progress and leave feedback and notes using digital tools built into the e-Notebook. Teacher collaboration is limited to the ability to share customized e-Book materials with other teachers at that school or in that district. 

Materials include or reference some digital technology that provides opportunities for teachers and/or students to collaborate with each other, when applicable. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Teachers can monitor students' work and leave feedback or notes for individual students, in the Build-Reflect-Write e-notebooks

  • The Texts for Close Reading for each unit includes an e-Book that can be customized. Teachers can share customized pages of the e-Book with teachers at the same school or district.  

Indicator 3y

Narrative Only

The visual design (whether in print or digital) supports students in engaging thoughtfully with the subject, and is neither distracting nor chaotic.

Materials have a visual design that supports learning. The design is not chaotic nor does it distract from student learning. The teacher and student materials are consistent in layout and structure within and throughout the units and across each grade. The Teacher Resource System consistently includes headings that signal when support is available for a specific purpose, as seen in the following section headers: Engage, Model, Guided Practice, Connect to Knowledge Turn & Talk, and Apply to Understand Build Knowledge. Teacher materials include icons and links to Additional Materials as well as student text icons to click on to connect to the student text. Materials are typically error-free.  

Images, graphics, and models support student learning and engagement without being visually distracting. Images, graphics, and models clearly communicate information or support student understanding of topics, texts, or concepts. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials balance the use of blank space on home and landing pages in the Teacher Resource System, as well as in the student My Reading and Writing eBook. 

  • Materials consistently use the same icons throughout each grade and unit, including student-facing instructional activities.

  • Teacher support and guidance is clearly and consistently labeled throughout units and includes Access suggestions, Integrated English Language supports, sample student responses, and sample anchor charts.

  • Each unit includes a Unit Opener video that supports student learning and engagement for the upcoming unit. For example, in Unit 4, the Unit Opener video introduces point of view and the Unit’s essential question, “What makes people view the same experience differently?

Teacher and student materials are consistent in layout and structure across lessons/modules/units. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The Benchmark Advance homepage contains links to program resources, the Teacher’s Resource System, and instructional resources. Resources can be filtered by grade level and unit. 

  • Each unit homepage contains the following tabs: 

    • Overview, Unit Resources, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and Additional Resources

  • Each unit section contains a drop down menu with more tabs. 

    • The Overview section includes the following tabs: Content Knowledge Alignment, Vertical Progression of Knowledge-Building Unit Topics and Essential Questions, Author & Consultant Team, About the Program, Pacing Options and Sample Literacy Block, and Digital and Print Components.

    • The Unit Resources section includes the following tabs: Unit Opener, Strategies and Skills, Unit Components at a Glance, Intervention and Reteaching Resources, Guide to Text Complexity, Social-Emotional Learning & Culturally Responsive Perspectives, Vocabulary Development, Pathways to Knowledge, Research and Inquiry Project, and Suggested Language Objectives.

    • Each Week contains a Weekly Resources tab and a Mini-Lessons tab. 

    • The Additional Resources section includes the following tabs: Instructional Routines and Strategies, Constructive Conversation, Speaking and Writing Response Protocols, Reading Big Words, Managing an Independent Reading Program, Recommended Trade Books, Text Evidence/Close Reading Answer Key, Real-World Perspectives: Supporting Constructive  Conversations, Small Group Texts for Reteaching Strategies and Skills, Guide to Text Complexity, Access & Equity, and Contrastive Analysis. 

Organizational features (Table of Contents, glossary, index, internal references, table headers, captions, etc.) in the materials are clear, accurate, and error-free. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Materials are typically free of errors; however, some icons in several units appear to have broken links and provide an error message on the digital platform rather than open the student text.

Indicator 3z

Narrative Only

Materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable.

The Benchmark Universe Dashboard homepage includes a Benchmark Academy section. This section includes a PD Training: Curriculum Resources tab.  The training tab includes Benchmark Universe How to Videos, such as Tech Talks and e-Assessment Teacher and Administrator Modules on assigning, previewing, and grading assessments as well as navigating the reports. The Benchmark Advance homepage includes student how-to videos on accessing assignments, navigating the digital platform, and using eBook tools and distance learning resources. 

Materials provide teacher guidance for the use of embedded technology to support and enhance student learning, when applicable. Examples include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The PD Training: Curriculum Resources support teachers with understanding the program and its associated resources. The Tech Talks support teachers with navigating eBook tools and features, customizing resources, sharing and accessing customizations, assigning resources, and managing assignments. 

  • The PD Training: Curriculum Resources and the Benchmark Advance landing pages house student how-to videos. These videos support students with accessing assignments, navigating Benchmark Universe, and using eBook tools and distance learning resources. 

  • The Benchmark Advance homepage includes a Distance Learning Printable Packet Options section. This section includes resources to support student and parent engagement and offers educators strategies to support online student learning. Materials include a three-part video series designed to help parents support their students with the program at home. Materials also include a three-part video series for teachers to support them with starting distance learning, engaging asynchronous and synchronous small group and whole group lessons, and providing and monitoring feedback to students.  

  • Within each unit, the Overview section includes a Digital & Print Components tab. This document outlines which items are digital and which items are print. Additionally, the document explains how the teacher can use the components to support student learning.