2026
AppleTree Institute for Education Innovation

Every Child Ready - Criterion 2.8

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Criterion 2.8: Physical & Motor Development

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials promote physical and motor development through active play and movement.

Meets Expectations
Meets Expectations

Indicator 2.8a

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials are intentionally designed to support the development of gross motor skills.

Every Child Ready materials meet expectations for supporting gross motor skills (2.8a). 

Materials consistently include well-planned lessons aligned with developmentally appropriate learning goals, and each thematic unit incorporates gross motor activities designed to promote coordination, movement, and balance. These activities are integrated into the daily schedule, with a designated gross motor time lasting 8–10 minutes in full-day programs. Daily schedules for full-day classes also provide two opportunities for gross motor play, including recess and structured movement time. Activities support physical skill development and social learning through movement and games, and gross motor experiences are embedded in morning meetings, small groups, and songs connected to unit themes. For example, Unit 2 includes the “What Number” activity, where students move their bodies according to number cards, and Unit 8 features movement tasks such as “Move Like a Dinosaur” and “Simon Says.” Teacher guidance includes examples such as “Children stomp and march” or “Move like a dinosaur,” but detailed instructions for environmental setup and safety are limited.

Lessons demonstrate a gradual increase in challenge as students build skill and confidence. Coordination, movement, and balance are addressed frequently, while activities targeting muscle strength and flexibility occur less often and are not consistently integrated into the half-day schedule. Strength-building opportunities are limited overall. Units 2, 4, 6, and 8 include explicit gross motor or movement-focused experiences.

The materials offer a wide range of gross motor activities that provide repeated practice across units. These activities target coordination, balance, and flexibility and are integrated into daily and weekly lesson plans. Teacher guidance is present, including scripts, modeling, and structured prompts for many activities. Materials include instructions for teacher-led movements and structured games. There are also open-ended or child-choice times for gross motor development. A Gross Motor Materials Set-Up and Modifications Handout is available for teachers to review gross motor lessons and make any necessary adjustments. There is also a Gross Motor Lesson Internalization Protocol that includes how to prepare the learning environment

Gross motor activities are intentionally connected to other domains of learning. Each thematic unit integrates physical movement with literacy, math, science, and social-emotional development. For example, gross motor games may involve counting movements, following story-based directions, or acting out thematic concepts. Unit 4’s movement patterns and around-the-rug activity connect movement with language, songs, listening skills, vocabulary, and motor development, while Unit 6’s “Freeze Dance” links motor movement with letter recognition and comprehension. These connections occur frequently and reinforce learning across multiple areas.

Overall, Every Child Ready materials provide frequent, engaging, and developmentally appropriate gross motor experiences that are intentionally embedded within daily routines and thematic units. Students have multiple opportunities to build coordination, balance, movement skills, and social development through both structured and open-ended activities. Gross motor learning is consistently integrated with other domains, reinforcing literacy, math, science, and social-emotional skills. Teacher guidance includes scripts, modeling, preparation protocols, and support documents to assist with implementation and environmental setup. While some areas, such as strength-building and flexibility, receive less emphasis than others, there is consistent inclusion of planned movement experiences and interdisciplinary connections.

Indicator 2.8b

Meets Expectations

Curriculum materials are intentionally designed to support the development of fine motor skills.

Every Child Ready materials meet expectations for supporting fine motor skills (2.8b). 

The materials include planned lessons and activities that are consistently aligned with clear, developmentally appropriate learning goals, including writing readiness, manipulation of small objects, and the development of an appropriate grip. These goals are embedded across thematic units and daily routines. In Unit 1, for example, teachers model how to hold a crayon using a pincer grip, explicitly demonstrating correct hand positioning before children practice with paintbrushes, glue, tissue paper, stamps, and crayons in centers such as the writing center and art easel. This early modeling establishes foundational fine motor habits that are reinforced throughout the year.

The materials also include a wide range of developmentally appropriate activities that build in complexity over time. Fine motor opportunities are embedded daily in centers, whole-group, and small-group instruction. Investigation location provides ongoing practice with puzzles, linking cubes, beads, and other manipulatives, strengthening hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity. Children engage in writing and drawing across six of the eight centers, and activities include building with small blocks, using tongs or tweezers, forming letters in sand or salt trays, and manipulating classroom tools. Later units introduce more complex and precise tasks. In Unit 6, children use marbles, paint, spoons, eye droppers, pipe cleaners, and straws in the art studio, requiring increased control, bilateral coordination, and grip strength. These experiences align with developmental milestones in writing, cutting, and self-care.

Materials provide a variety of engaging activities targeting multiple fine motor domains, including pinch strength, grip control, bilateral coordination, and precision. Tools such as clothespins, tweezers, marbles, eye droppers, markers, crayons, and paintbrushes are incorporated purposefully across units. Fine motor tasks are clearly connected to other areas of learning. Children count with clothespins during math activities, form letters and journal in literacy centers, create thematic art projects tied to science and social studies topics, and manipulate props during dramatic play. These connections to other areas of learning reinforce skill development while deepening understanding of the content.

Materials provide appropriate teacher guidance and detailed instructions for conducting activities. Teachers receive modeling suggestions, prompts, and examples, such as guided writing support in Unit 6’s Art Studio and demonstrations of proper tool use in Unit 1. 

Overall, Every Child Ready materials consistently embed developmentally appropriate fine-motor goals into planned lessons and daily routines. Students engage in a broad range of purposeful activities that build hand strength, coordination, dexterity, and control, with tasks that increase in precision and complexity as units progress. Fine motor development is clearly integrated with literacy, math, science, and art experiences, reinforcing skill growth across domains.